Ingredients
There are a few supplies you’ll need to mix your own natural cleaning solutions. We use them every day in the course of greening our clients homes. We’ll bet you have at least 3 of these already on hand: vinegar, baking soda and hydrogen peroxide. Those you don’t have are easy to find and most are dirt (ha!) cheap.
- Lemon Juice - pH 2.3 / 99 cents per (organic) lemon
- Lemon Juice is one of the strongest food acids, marked by its sour taste.
- Great anti-bacterial agent, also smells fresh!
- Cuts grease like a charm.
- Distilled White Vinegar - pH 3 / 1.7 cents per oz
- A simple 5% solution can kill 99% of bacteria, 82% of mold, and 80% of viruses.
- Cuts tough grease.
- One of the cornerstones of DIY cleaning! It’s varied uses will blow your mind!
- Don’t like the smell? Add some essential oils! And remember, the vinegar smell quickly dissipates and won’t pollute your indoor air quality!!
- Concentrated Citrus Degreaser – pH 5.5 / 50 cents per (concentrated) oz
- Main ingredient is D-Limonene, orange peel extract. It also contains a natural essential oil blend and biodegradable cleaning agents derived from coconut oil.
- Caution: a lot of citrus degreasers available contain petroleum distillates. Citra Solv brand does NOT.
- Can be used diluted as a all-purpose cleaner and undiluted to cut through tough soil.
- Hydrogen Peroxide (H2O2) – pH 6.2 / 0.05 cents per oz
- Very close to water’s chemical composition
- Great disinfectant. If it bubbles, it’s killing germs!
- Highly effective blood stain remover
- Whitens through oxidation, i.e. producing oxygen.
- The main ingredient in “oxygen bleach” is the powder form of H2O2
- Simple 3% that you may already have is perfect for cleaning.
- Check out some other uses.
- Water (H2O) – pH 7 or neutral
- Dilutes pH of anything that will absorb or dissolve in water.
- Essential Oils - pH neutral/ balanced / price varies by oil
- Should be pH balanced or neutral. Different essential oils have different properties.
- Add various combination’s to make DIY solutions smell AND work better.
- Salt (with water) – pH 8 / 0.02 cents per oz
- AKA Sodium Hydroxide
- For cleaning: use non-iodized salt.
- Disinfectant and good for abrasive scrubbing. Always do test area of any surface first!
- Can get rid of rust and mildew.
- Baking Soda - pH 8.2 / 45 cents per lb
- AKA Sodium Bicobonate
- Drying agent, which is why it absorbs odors so well!
- The other cornerstone of DIY cleaning. Like vinegar, you won’t believe all its uses.
- Good for gentle scrubbing.
- Borax - pH ~9.5 / 6 cents per oz
- AKA Sodium Borate, same family as baking soda.
- Cleans and bleaches by releasing hydrogen peroxide when added to water. HOT water is best.
- Works best in combination with other cleaning agent because it keeps other cleaner dispersed. That’s why it’s a great laundry soap BOOSTER!
- Do NOT use in areas where food is prepared or consumed.
- It IS safe for our water supply! The same chemical reaction that helps it bleach, means it’s safe for our water.
- Check out some other uses.
- Castille Soap – pH 9.5 / 38 cents per oz
- Soap is made with only natural minerals and fats. Castille soap is made with ONLY vegetable fats.
- Not to be confused with liquid detergent, which a synthetically produced.
- Can buy Dr Bronner’s soap in bulk at most Whole Foods stores.
- Bon Ami pH ~10 / ~$2 per can
- Mineral-based scrub and disinfectant
- Contains feldspar and limestone – gentle abrasives + corn, coconut, and palm oils – sustainable cleaning agents + baking soda – absorbs odors.
- Used alone will not scratch most surfaces.
- Washing Soda – pH 11 / 0.03 cents per oz
- AKA Sodium Carbonate, AKA Soda Ash
- Same family as Baking Soda, but do not confuse the two.
- It’s harmful if swallowed and can irritate the skin. Wear gloves when handling.
- It IS safe for the environment, just like Borax.
- Softens water, i.e. can help detergents work better.
- Very effective de-greaser.